Abdi, A., & Hashi, M. (2024). Exploring public cooperation with police:the role of police accountability, police effectiveness, and publictrust. International Journal of Comparative and Applied CriminalJustice. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2024.2387853.
Ahmad, A., & Barakat, K. (2019). Impact of accountability on theperformance of police service: Palestinian police case study.Journal of Public Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1002/PA.1870.
Ajero, O. (2025). Linguistic Deviations in Police InvestigativeReport. International Journal of Research and Innovation inSocial Science. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300307.
Aminudin, M. (2023). Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) andTranslation. LINGUA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, danPengajarannya. https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v20i1.731.
Asadzadeh, M. (2019). Language barrier, legal translation and the judicialsystem: an elaboration on the concepts and principles. ForensicResearch & Criminology International Journal.https://doi.org/10.15406/FRCIJ.2019.07.00297
Bravo-Sotelo, K. P., McLellan, J., & Haji-Othman, N. A. (2023). Theideological tug-of-war of language policies in the Philippines:perspectives and proposal. Asian Englishes, 26, 564–578.
Byrman, G., & Byrman, Y. (2018). In evidence: Linguistictransformations of events in police interview reports. NordicJournal of Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0332586518000100
Bautista, M. L. S. (2000). Defining Standard Philippine English: Its Statusand Grammatical Features. De La Salle University Press.
Birzer, M., & Roberson, C. (2018). Introduction to CriminalInvestigation. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/978143989748
Carpenter, J. (2022). The Problems, and Positives, of Passives: ExploringWhy Controlling Passive Voice and Nominalizations Is AboutMore Than Preference and Style. SSRN Electronic Journal.https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4290027.
Casalan, Marvin. (2024). The Language of Police Reports: A ForensicLinguistic Analysis.
Cetkovic, S. (2022). EVALUATION IN POLICE WRITTEN REPORTSIN ENGLISH. Folia linguistica et litteraria.https://doi.org/10.31902//fll.39.2022.15.
Cetkovic,, Sanja. (2017). The Language of Police Reports: A Quest forPrecision or a Bureaucratic Exercise of Language Degradation.Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación. 71.10.5209/CLAC.57308.
Ciriza, M., & Marrin, I. (2024). Resistances to critical languageawareness: understanding the role of social class and doubleconsciousness. Critical Inquiry in LanguageStudies. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2024.2420081.\
Faez, F., Taylor, S., & Despagne, C. (2018). Critical LanguageAwareness. , 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.EELT0660.
Djatmika et al., (2023). Proceedings of the International SeminarSEMANTIKS & PRASASTI 2023 Theme: Language in theWorkplace (PRASASTI 2023). Advances in Social Science,Education and Humanities Research. 797. Retrieved at:https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-162-3_14
Fannes, G., & Claeys, A.-S. (2022). Shaping attributions of crisisresponsibility in the case of an accusation: The role of active andpassive voice in crisis response strategies. Journal of Languageand Social Psychology, 42(1), 3–30.https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X22110812
Fauziah, H., & Bashtomi, Y. (2024). “Expunge Virtually All Use of thePassive Voice”: How Does Style Guideline Affect Passive VoiceOccurrences in Research Articles?. Journal of Language andEducation. https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2024.14403.
Feys, Y., Verhage, A., & Boels, D. (2018). A state-of-the-art review onpolice accountability. International Journal of Police Science &Management, 20, 225 - 239. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355718786297.
Filsinger, G., Baigorri, J., and Russo, M. 2015., (2015). La interpretaciónen entornos judiciales. Monográfico de la Revista TRANS 19(1).(Interpreting in Court Settings. Monograph) Málaga: Universidadde Málaga. Revista Alicantina De Estudios Ingleses.https://doi.org/10.14198/RAEI.2015.28.11
Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical Discourse Analysis. Routledge.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203809068
Gopalakrishnan, A., & Shepard?Carey, L. (2021). Developing criticallanguage awareness in future English language educators acrossinstitutions and courses. Language Awareness, 32, 114 - 131.https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2021.2002881.
Jansen, R. P., Ruite, S., & Steden, R. v. (2024). Crime reporting andvictim satisfaction with the police: A large-scale study amongvictims of crime in the Netherlands. Crime Science, 13(30).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-024-00231-9
Kulkarni, P., Liu, Y., Fu, H., Yang, S., Gunasekara, I., Peloquin, M.,Spitzer-Williams, N., Zhou, X., Liu, X., Ji, Z., & Ibrahim, Y.(2025). Auto-Drafting Police Reports from Noisy ASR Outputs:A Trust-Centered LLM Approach. Companion Proceedings of theACM on Web Conference 2025. https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715166.
Lamboo, T. (2010). Police misconduct: Accountability of internalinvestigations. International Journal of Public SectorManagement. 23. 613-631. 10.1108/09513551011078888.
Linell, P. (2021). Reification and agency in police reports: Languagepractices in institutional narratives. Discourse & Society, 32(1),56–74.
Liu, M. & Chen, J. (2021). A Transitivity Analysis of the CourtroomDiscourse: A Case Study of Jodi Arias Trial. International Journalof Linguistics Literature & Translation. 253-262. 4 (5). DOI:10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.5.28.
Lennon, G; Fyfe, N. R; McNeill, J; Sampson, S. (2023). Principles forAccountable Policing. Scottish Universities Insight Instititute.Retrieved from: https://www.police-foundation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/accountable_policing_FINAL.pdf
Manalastas, N. E., & Auxtero, S. V. (2024). Legalities of language use inlinguistic landscaping. Language Problems and LanguagePlanning, 74–102. https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.24006.man
Martin, I. P. (2013). Is justice lost in translation? Court interpreting in thePhilippines. Philippine Journal of Linguistics, 43, 1–17.
Martin, I. P. (2018). Linguistic challenges of an English-dominant legalsystem in the Philippines. Asian Englishes, 20(2), 134– 146.
Matthiessen, C., & Teruya, K. (2023). Systemic Functional Linguistics. .https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315675718.
Mirijanyan, V. (2023). THE FUNCTIONAL-COMMUNICATIVEVALUE OF PASSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN ENGLISH ANDARMENIAN VERSIONS OF THE RA FAMILY CODE. ForeignLanguages in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.46991/flhe/2023.27.1.058.
Moreno-Medina, J; Ouss, A; Bayer, A; Bocar, B. (2023) Officer-Involved: the media language of police killings.https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04110697v1/document
Numer, M., Brown, M., Feicht, B., & O'Shea, B. (2024). What’s in alabel? Exploring rape myth and rape culture discourses embeddedin perceptions of victims and survivors. The Canadian Journal ofHuman Sexuality. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs-2024-0027.
Nursukma, A., & Rosnawati, E. (2024). Bridging Public Perception andLaw Enforcement in Police Accountability. Indonesian Journal ofLaw and Economics Review. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1200.
O'Nyangeri, A., Omboga, J., & Habwe, J. (2024). The Pragmatic Impactof Grammatical Structures in Courtroom Interpretation andTranslation. Athens Journal of Law.https://doi.org/10.30958/ajl.10-4-22.
Petrovic, D., & Stankovic, M. (2018). Use of linguistic forms mining inthe link analysis of legal documents. Computer Science andInformation Systems, 15(2), 369–392.https://doi.org/10.2298/CSIS170701005P
Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., Svartvik, J., & Crystal, D. (1985).A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman
Rossetti, G., Stella, M., Ciringione, L., & Abramski, K. (2024). Voices ofrape: Cognitive networks link passive voice usage topsychological distress in online narratives. Comput. Hum. Behav.,158, 108266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108266.
Sacramento State Police Department, (2014). Report Writing Manual.https://www.csus.edu/campus-safety/police department/_internal/_documents/rwm.pdf
Segovia, R. (2024). Factors that contribute to report writing proficiencyin American law enforcement: A thematic literature review.International Journal of Police Science 3, no. 1.
Segovia, R. (2024). Factors that contribute to report writing proficiencyin American law enforcement: A thematic literature review.International Journal of Police Science 3, no. 1.
Servano, E. C. (2024). Philippine English variation in policeblotters. World Englishes, 43, 636–646. https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12665
Shekhar, Pravesh & Gulpham, Shahanshah & Vora, Mansi. (2024). PoliceAccountability and Public Trust Through Transparency andCommunity Collaboration. 938-948. 10.21474/IJAR01/19714.
Simpson, J., Capstick, T., & Mozetic, K. (2025). Mediating ProximateCare in Transnational Families in Sweden and the UK: LanguagePractices and Institutional Processes. Population, Space andPlace. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70015.
Solan, L., & Gales, T. (2016). Corpus linguistics as a tool in legalinterpretation. Brooklyn Law School.
Solheim, R. (2022). Constructing Objectivity in Law EnforcementDiscourse: The Role of Passive Constructions. Journal ofPragmatics, 186, 90–102.
Trajkovska, V. (2022). Authentic Texts as a Resource For DesigningPassive Voice Exercises for Students of English for LawEnforcement. 45 Years Higher Education in The Area of Security– Educational Challenges and Security Perspectives.https://doi.org/10.20544/icp.3.6.22.p03.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2011). Handbookon police accountability, oversight and integrity. UNITEDNATIONS PUBLICATION. ISBN 978-92-1-130307-0.Retrieved from: https://www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/Handbook_on_police_Accountability_Oversight_and_Integrity.pdf
Wagner A. & Cheng, L. (2011). Language, power and control incourtroom discourse. Exploring Courtroom Discourse: TheLanguage of Power and Control. Ashgate. Retrieved at:https://tinyurl.com/mfvmnzz6. Retrieved on June 25, 2025.
Wright, D. (2025). Corpus Approaches to Discourse in Forensic andLegal Contexts. . https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003017301.
